
How to Record Screen with Audio on Mac (2026 Guide)
Apple deliberately blocks internal audio capture on macOS. It is a privacy call—preventing apps from silently tapping your speakers—but it also means recording system sounds, app audio, or music alongside your screen takes actual work. I spent two afternoons testing all four methods on an M3 MacBook Pro running macOS 15.3 Sequoia, timed each setup with a stopwatch, and wrote down every stumbling block. Here is what I found.
Key Takeaways
- macOS Core Audio blocks direct internal audio capture. The built-in Screenshot Tool (Cmd+Shift+5) records microphone only, never system sounds.
- BlackHole (18,700+ GitHub stars) is the standard free virtual audio driver. Setup takes 6 steps in Audio MIDI Setup, and you have to remember to switch your output device back to speakers after every session.
- OBS Studio (71,300+ GitHub stars) captures internal audio natively on macOS 13+ via Apple's ScreenCaptureKit framework -- no virtual driver needed. But it ships zero editing features.
- ScreenBuddy captures internal audio through the browser's getDisplayMedia API with a native "Share audio" checkbox -- no driver, no Audio MIDI Setup. Includes editing, zoom effects, and MP4/GIF export for $29.99 one-time.
- Audio quality directly affects whether viewers stay or bounce. Research published in Science Communication found that degraded audio alone made audiences rate identical content as less trustworthy and the presenter as less competent.
Why macOS Blocks Internal Audio (And What Changed in Ventura)
Short answer: Apple's Core Audio architecture prevents third-party apps from tapping into the system audio pipeline. This is a deliberate security decision. Without it, any app with microphone access could silently record your video calls, password readouts from VoiceOver, or audio from banking apps.
“Internal audio” means any sound your Mac produces: Spotify playback, YouTube audio, system notifications, game sounds, the audio track of a video call. That audio matters more than most creators realize. When your screen recording lacks the audio your viewer expects—the click sounds, the notification chimes, the music in the app you are demonstrating—they lose context and stop watching. Research from Texas Tech University found that degraded audio quality lowers perceived credibility of the speaker and the content itself (TTU, 2023).
There are four practical ways to capture internal audio on Mac today. They differ in cost, setup time, and whether editing is included. I tested each one from a clean install and ranked them from simplest-but-limited to most-complete.
Market context: Atlassian's $975 million acquisition of Loom in October 2023 confirmed that async video has become a core workplace communication tool, not a nice-to-have feature. Loom had 25 million users at the time of the deal.
Source: TechCrunch, 2023
Worth noting: macOS 13 Ventura introduced ScreenCaptureKit at WWDC 2022—a framework that lets approved apps capture specific audio streams with user consent (Apple WWDC22). This is how OBS Studio captures internal audio on macOS 13 and later without a virtual driver. If you are running macOS 12 Monterey or earlier, your only free option for internal audio is BlackHole.
Method 1: Built-in Screenshot Tool (Microphone Only)
Bottom line: The macOS Screenshot Toolbar (Cmd+Shift+5) records your screen with microphone audio only. It cannot capture internal audio—no system sounds, no app audio, no music playback. Available on every Mac since macOS 10.14 Mojave with zero installation required.
This is the right choice when you only need voice narration over your screen—a quick walkthrough for a colleague, a bug report with verbal context, or a rough draft before re-recording. macOS holds roughly 15% of the global desktop market (StatCounter, 2025), meaning tens of millions of Mac users have this tool already and a surprising number do not know it exists. I have watched coworkers download third-party apps just to record a mic-over-screen walkthrough they could have done with Cmd+Shift+5.
How to Record with Microphone Audio
Open the Screenshot Toolbar
Press Cmd+Shift+5. The toolbar appears at the bottom of your screen with screenshot and recording options.
Click "Options"
In the toolbar, click "Options" to expand audio and save settings.
Select your microphone
Under "Microphone," choose your built-in microphone or an external mic. If it shows "None," audio will not be recorded.
Choose recording mode
Click "Record Entire Screen" or "Record Selected Portion" depending on what you need to capture.
Record and stop
Click "Record" to start. To stop, click the Stop button in the menu bar or press Cmd+Control+Esc. Your recording saves as a .mov file to the Desktop by default.
Strengths
- +Free and built into every Mac since Mojave
- +Zero installation or configuration needed
- +Simple microphone audio toggle
- +Reliable -- maintained by Apple
Limitations
- −No internal audio capture at all
- −No editing beyond a basic trim
- −Exports MOV only (no MP4 or GIF)
- −No zoom effects, annotations, or backgrounds
Method 2: BlackHole + QuickTime (Free, 6-Step Setup)
Bottom line: BlackHole is a free, open-source virtual audio driver with 18,700+ GitHub stars (GitHub) that routes your Mac's internal audio into any recording application. Combined with QuickTime, it is the most widely recommended free method for internal audio capture. The catch: setup requires configuring Audio MIDI Setup and manually switching your system output device before and after each recording session.
I timed myself doing this from scratch on a clean macOS 15.3 install. The brew install blackhole-2ch part took about 45 seconds. The Audio MIDI Setup dance took another 3 minutes following the steps below. The part that trips people up most—and I say this because I have done it to myself more than once—is forgetting to switch your audio output back to speakers afterward. You close QuickTime, go about your day, and then wonder why your AirPods sound wrong three hours later.
Step-by-Step Setup
Install BlackHole
Download from the official GitHub repository (github.com/ExistentialAudio/BlackHole) or install via Homebrew: brew install blackhole-2ch. The 2-channel version handles most recording needs.
Open Audio MIDI Setup
Go to Applications > Utilities > Audio MIDI Setup. Click the "+" button at the bottom left and choose "Create Multi-Output Device."
Configure Multi-Output Device
In the Multi-Output Device panel, check both your regular speakers/headphones and BlackHole 2ch. This routes audio to both destinations simultaneously -- you hear it while BlackHole captures it.
Set system output to Multi-Output Device
Open System Settings > Sound > Output. Select "Multi-Output Device." All Mac audio now plays through both your speakers and BlackHole.
Open QuickTime and select BlackHole as input
Open QuickTime Player > File > New Screen Recording. Click the dropdown arrow next to the record button and select "BlackHole 2ch" as the microphone input.
Record, then restore audio output
Click Record to start. When finished, go back to System Settings > Sound > Output and select your regular speakers. If your audio sounds wrong hours later, this missing step is almost always the reason.
If you also need microphone audio: Create an “Aggregate Device” in Audio MIDI Setup that combines BlackHole and your microphone. This adds 2–3 more steps. For tutorial recordings where you narrate while capturing app audio, the Aggregate Device approach works but is fragile—audio sync drift is a known issue on longer recordings. I noticed about 200ms of drift on a 15-minute test clip.
Strengths
- +Completely free and open source (GPL-3.0)
- +Captures true internal audio at system level
- +Works with QuickTime, DAWs, and any recording app
- +Actively maintained -- 18,700+ GitHub stars
Limitations
- −6-step setup (more with Aggregate Device)
- −Must switch output device before and after recording
- −Easy to forget to restore audio settings
- −No editing features -- trim only in QuickTime
Method 3: OBS Studio (Free, Native Audio on macOS 13+)
Bottom line: OBS Studio is a free, open-source recording and streaming application with 71,300+ GitHub stars (GitHub). On macOS 13 Ventura and later, OBS captures internal audio natively through Apple's ScreenCaptureKit API—no BlackHole, no virtual driver, no Audio MIDI Setup. On macOS 12 or earlier, you still need a virtual audio driver.
OBS was built for live streamers who need multi-source scenes, custom transitions, and fine-grained encoding controls. That power comes with real complexity. The first time I opened OBS to record a 90-second tutorial, I spent more time reading about Scenes vs Sources than I did actually recording. If those features mean nothing to you, the interface will feel like it was designed for someone else—because it was. But for a free tool that captures both internal audio and microphone on a modern Mac without installing extra drivers, nothing else comes close in 2026.
Setting Up OBS for Screen + Audio Recording
Download and install OBS
Go to obsproject.com and download the macOS version. Run the installer. When prompted, grant Screen Recording permission in System Settings > Privacy & Security.
Add a Screen Capture source
In the Sources panel, click "+" and select "Screen Capture (macOS)." Name it and click OK. Select your display from the properties dropdown.
Enable audio capture
In the Screen Capture properties, check "Capture Audio" (macOS 13+ only). This captures internal audio from the selected display without any extra software or drivers.
Add microphone input (optional)
In the Audio Mixer panel, click the gear icon next to "Mic/Aux" and select your microphone. Adjust the slider to balance voice volume against system audio.
Configure output format
Go to Settings > Output. Set Recording Path to your preferred folder. Choose MP4 under Recording Format for broad compatibility, or MKV if you want crash recovery (MKV can be remuxed to MP4 afterward).
Start and stop recording
Click "Start Recording" in the Controls panel. When done, click "Stop Recording." Your file saves to the configured path.
Video engagement data: Wistia analyzed over 100 million videos and found that videos under 1 minute average a 50% engagement rate. How-to videos specifically outperform other formats: instructional videos between 1 and 30 minutes held 50%+ average engagement, compared to 43% for non-instructional content of similar length. The takeaway for screen recordings: shorter clips with clear audio consistently outperform longer, silent walkthroughs.
Source: Wistia State of Video Report, 2025
Strengths
- +Free and open source -- 71,300+ GitHub stars
- +Native internal audio on macOS 13+ (no drivers)
- +Multi-source scenes with custom layouts
- +Also supports live streaming to Twitch/YouTube
Limitations
- −Steep learning curve -- built for streamers
- −Zero editing features (record only)
- −Heavy resource usage on older Macs
- −Internal audio requires macOS 13 or later
For a deeper look at simpler alternatives, see our OBS alternatives guide. Recording a 2-minute tutorial should not require learning scene management.
Method 4: ScreenBuddy (Record + Edit, One Checkbox)
Bottom line: ScreenBuddy sidesteps the virtual audio driver problem entirely. It uses the browser's getDisplayMedia API with audio sharing. When you start recording, macOS shows its native screen sharing picker with a “Share audio” checkbox—check it, and internal audio flows into your recording. No Audio MIDI Setup, no output device switching, no driver installation.
What separates ScreenBuddy from BlackHole and OBS is what happens after you stop recording. Both of those tools hand you a raw video file that you then open in a separate editor. ScreenBuddy opens its built-in editor immediately—add auto-zoom on clicks, draw annotations, apply gradient backgrounds, trim clips, export to MP4 or GIF. When you are producing recordings every week, cutting out the app-switching step between recording and editing saves real time. I used to record in OBS, drag the file to Final Cut, make two cuts, export again. Now it is one app, start to finish.
How ScreenBuddy Captures Audio
Open ScreenBuddy
Launch ScreenBuddy on your Mac. No audio driver to install, no Audio MIDI Setup to configure, no system output to change.
Click "Start Recording"
macOS displays its native screen sharing picker. Select a browser tab, window, or your entire screen.
Check "Share audio"
In the screen sharing picker, enable the "Share audio" checkbox. This is the macOS-native mechanism that passes internal audio to the recorder without routing through a virtual device.
Add microphone narration (optional)
ScreenBuddy can capture your microphone simultaneously, mixing it with internal audio. Useful for tutorials where you explain while demonstrating app audio.
Edit and export in the same app
When you stop recording, ScreenBuddy opens its built-in editor. Add auto-zoom on clicks (1.25x to 5x), draw annotations, apply one of 18 gradient backgrounds, trim clips, and export to MP4 or GIF.
Zero Driver Installation
No BlackHole, no Audio MIDI Setup, no system audio rerouting. Open the app, check a box, record.
Auto-Zoom on Clicks
Automatically zooms in when you click, with adjustable magnification from 1.25x to 5x. Viewers see the action without squinting.
18 Gradient Backgrounds
Wrap your recording in a professional gradient. Pick from 18 built-in options for a polished, branded look.
MP4 & GIF Export
Export as MP4 for universal playback or GIF for quick embeds in docs and Slack messages. No separate format conversion step.
Pricing: ScreenBuddy is a one-time purchase of $29.99—no subscriptions, no per-seat licensing, no cloud storage fees. It runs entirely on your Mac and works offline. For context, Loom Business costs $12.50/user/month billed annually (Atlassian), and Screen Studio charges $108/year or $229 for a one-time “Forever Plan” (Screen Studio).
Side-by-Side Comparison: All 4 Methods
This table compares the two things that matter most when recording screen with audio on Mac: how each method handles audio capture, and what you can do with the recording afterward.
| Method | Internal Audio | Mic Audio | Editing | Setup Steps | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Built-in Screenshot Tool | No | Yes | Trim only | 2 clicks | Free |
| BlackHole + QuickTime | Yes | Extra setup | Trim only | 6 steps | Free |
| OBS Studio | Yes (macOS 13+) | Yes | None | 4–6 steps | Free |
| ScreenBuddy | Yes (checkbox) | Yes | Full editor | 1 checkbox | $29.99 one-time |
Why audio quality matters for engagement: Research from Texas Tech University showed that degraded audio quality lowers perceived credibility and trustworthiness of the speaker, even when the content is identical. A controlled experiment published in Science Communication confirmed that listeners rate low-quality audio content as less interesting and less important. Recordings with clear audio—both narration and system sounds—hold attention longer than silent walkthroughs.
Sources: Texas Tech University, 2022 · Newman & Schwarz, Science Communication, 2018 · Wistia State of Video Report, 2025
My recommendation: If you want free and are on macOS 13 or later, go with OBS Studio—it gives you the most capable recording with native internal audio capture. If you want the shortest path from recording to a polished, edited video with audio and do not want to learn scene management or configure virtual audio drivers, ScreenBuddy removes every friction point for $29.99 one-time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Mac record screen with system audio?
Not with built-in tools alone. macOS blocks direct internal audio capture at the Core Audio level as a privacy safeguard. To record system audio, you need a virtual audio driver like BlackHole (free, 18,700+ GitHub stars), OBS Studio on macOS 13+ which uses Apple's ScreenCaptureKit API, or ScreenBuddy ($29.99 one-time) which uses the browser's getDisplayMedia API with a native "Share audio" checkbox.
How do I record internal audio on Mac without BlackHole?
Two paths work without installing BlackHole. OBS Studio on macOS 13 Ventura or later captures internal audio natively through Apple's ScreenCaptureKit API—no virtual driver needed. ScreenBuddy uses the browser's getDisplayMedia API with a "Share audio" checkbox, also requiring no extra software. Both avoid the Multi-Output Device configuration that BlackHole requires in Audio MIDI Setup.
Does QuickTime record internal audio?
No. QuickTime Player cannot capture Mac internal audio without a third-party virtual audio device like BlackHole. It only records microphone input by default. This is an Apple-level restriction in macOS Core Audio architecture, not a QuickTime limitation. The BlackHole workaround involves a 6-step setup: install BlackHole, create a Multi-Output Device in Audio MIDI Setup, switch system output, record in QuickTime, then switch output back afterward.
What is the best free screen recorder for Mac with audio?
OBS Studio is the strongest free option. It has 71,300+ GitHub stars, captures internal audio natively on macOS 13+, and handles multi-source recording including webcam overlay. BlackHole paired with QuickTime is also free but involves more setup. Neither free option includes editing—you record in one app, then edit in another. For a single app that handles both recording and editing, ScreenBuddy costs $29.99 one-time.
Can I record screen and webcam with audio on Mac?
Yes. ScreenBuddy and OBS Studio both support simultaneous screen and webcam recording with audio. OBS handles webcam through its multi-source scene system, which requires configuration. ScreenBuddy offers a simpler webcam overlay toggle. The built-in macOS Screenshot Tool (Cmd+Shift+5) does not support webcam overlay at all.
How do I record a Zoom meeting with audio on Mac?
The simplest method is Zoom's own recording feature—press Alt+R during a meeting. For third-party recording with internal audio, use BlackHole with QuickTime, OBS Studio on macOS 13+, or ScreenBuddy. Recording without all participants' consent may violate Zoom's terms of service and local privacy laws. Always inform everyone before you start recording.
Why does macOS block internal audio recording?
Apple restricts internal audio capture at the Core Audio architecture level as a privacy safeguard. Without this restriction, any app with microphone permission could silently record everything playing through your speakers—passwords from accessibility readouts, private video call conversations, or banking app audio. macOS 13 Ventura introduced ScreenCaptureKit in 2022, which gives approved apps controlled access to specific audio streams with explicit user consent.
Related Articles
How to Record Internal Audio on Mac
Deep dive into BlackHole, Loopback, and ScreenCaptureKit methods for capturing system audio.
Mac Screen Recording Guide
Complete guide to all built-in and third-party screen recording methods on macOS.
How to Record a Zoom Meeting on Mac
Built-in Zoom recording vs third-party tools for meeting capture with audio.
OBS Alternatives for Mac
Simpler alternatives to OBS Studio for Mac screen recording and editing.
Record Screen with Audio on Mac — One Checkbox
ScreenBuddy captures internal audio natively—no BlackHole, no Audio MIDI Setup, no driver configuration. Record, edit with zoom effects and annotations, export to MP4 or GIF. $29.99 one-time.